Saliida saafiga ah ee Viticis Negundo Folium ee shumaca iyo saabuunta samaynta jumlo diffuser saliid lagama maarmaan ah oo cusub

Goobta farsamada

Hal-abuurka hadda wuxuu la xidhiidhaa geed saafi ah oo shan-caleemood ah beerta saliidda kacsan, waa nooc ka mid ah habka diyaarinta ee geed saafi ah oo shan-caleemood ah.

Farsamada asalka ah

Warshadaha cuntada, sanitas waa mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee lagu daro, waa in fasalka la qaato waxyaabaha lagu daro cuntada taas oo ilaalinta qiimaha cuntada iyo dabeecadda asalka ahi ay tahay shay. nolosha iyo heerka isticmaalka, baahida ka mid ah cuntada-processing sidoo kale aad iyo aad u badan oo isbedel ku jihada sida "cagaaran" iyo "dabiiciga ah ". Sidaa darteed, cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta ee ammaanka functional Foodtuff sanitas kaliya u muuqataa more iyo dheeraad ah oo muhiim ah.Antiseptics ee cuntada dabiiciga ah loo qaybin karaa microbialpreservatives (N,O-Diacetylmuramidase), , nisincreatic , nisincreatic . preservative (protamine, propolis, chitosan) iyo wakiilka antiseptik isha dhirta (shaaha-polyphenol, dhirta saliid lagama maarmaanka ah, garlicin, anthraquinone herbal daawo) .Dhirta lagama maarmaanka ah Saliidda waa meesha fasalka dabiiciga ah quudinta quudinta dheeraadka ah, sixi karaa cuntada udgoon gaar ah, siin caraf, rinji, anti-oxidant, antibiyootiko iyo faa'iido dheeraad ah ee physiological. ilo muhiim ah oo ka mid ah wakiilada jeermiska dila ee dabiiciga ah, laga bilaabo dhirta saliidda lagama maarmaanka ah, shaandheeya wax ku ool ah, dhaqaale, walaxda ilaalinta badbaadada sida ilaalinta cuntada, waxay leeyihiin rajooyin ballaadhan oo codsi ah iyo Muhiimadda Cilmi-baarista si weyn.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, cilmi-baarista bakteeriyada si loo beero waa wax badan, marka loo eego saameynta cilmi-baarista, qiyaas ahaan waxaa loo qaybin karaa saddex nooc oo soo socda: si ay u keento saameyntaas xakamaynta cilmi-baarista bakteeriyada pathogenic ee cunnada xumeynaya waxay helaysaa ilaalinta cuntada dabiiciga ah, saameynta xakamaynta saameynta cilmi-baarista phytopathogen waxaa la horumariyaa saamaynta casriga ah iyo xakamaynta saameynta cilmi-baarista bakteeriyada bakteeriyada jirka bini'aadamka ayaa loo soo saaraa daroogada cusub. cilmi-baarista, xididdada dhirta, stem, caleen waxaa lagu fuliyaa si ay u tijaabiyaan bakteeriyada iyo cilmi-baarista anti-microbial-ka-hortagga ah si ay u warshad soosaaray fangaska endogenesis la soosaar dareere organic.

Iyada oo ku saleysan in hindisaha hadda la doonayo in geed saafi ah oo shan-caleemood ah saliid kacsan si loo soo saaro; lagu mariyo lotus rhizome ka-hortagga qudhunka-ilaalinta cusub; hantida biocidal, ammaanka sida kaydinta cuntada ee dhirta; si aad u hesho cagaar, badbaado leh oo la isku hallayn karo oo cuntada lagu ilaaliyo dhirta; horumarinta iyo ka faa'iidaysiga geedka daahirka ah ee shan-caleemood waxa uu bixiyaa saldhig tijaabo ah; hagaajin saamiga ka faa'iidaysiga khayraadka dhirta, abuuraan qiimo sare oo dhaqaale.

Geed daahir ah oo shan-caleemood ah (Vitex negundo Linn) waa noocyada Verbenaceae Vitex, magac kale oo shan-caleemood ah oo geed saafi ah, Fructus Viticis Negundo, geed dhar ah oo nadiif ah, laamaha geedka daahirsan, dabaysha shanta farood, Folium vilicis Negundo. Waa machaka sanadlaha ah ama dungarunga, iyo dhirta oo dhan waxay yeelan kartaa dhererka dhererka iyo dhererka dhererka, dhererka iyo dhererka dhererka, dhererka iyo dhererka, dhererka iyo dhererka, dhererka, dhererka iyo dhererka, dhererka iyo dhererka, dhererka iyo dhererka, dhererka iyo dhererka, dhererka iyo dhererka. laanta qaybta salka, iyo xidho canescence ceeriin timo ganaax. Leaf waa in nolosha, iyo caleen dhismaha palmately, ayaa xamili dheer, xaashida 3-5 sheet, iyo cagaar iftiin, waa elpticity avette in lanceolar, cidhifka buuxa ama wax yar sawtooth, timaha cad cad ee nolosha dhow ee dhinaca dambe, xoqin ayaa peat-reek.The Temple ee jiritaan ku haboon ee zone-ka China ee charristeed ee gobolka ee ku haboon in charristeed gobolka. Waxaa si ballaaran loogu qaybiyaa dooxada Yangtze ee Shiinaha iyo gobol kasta iyo gobol kasta, koonfurta, sidoo kale waxaa jira qaybinta Shandong. Bariga Afrika sidoo kale waxay si ballaaran u qaybisaa dhulka sida Bolivia ee Madagascar, koonfur-bari, Aasiya iyo Koonfurta Ameerika.

Abuurka jaalaha ah, caleen, laan iyo xidid dhamaantood waxa loo isticmaali karaa daawo ahaan daaweeya inta badan hargabka, kulaylka, matag iyo shuban, shuban, duumo, cagaarshow, laabotooyinka, daawaynta bararka iyo xanuunka dhaawaca shoogga ah, nabar xanuun, iyo ka hortagga horumarinta formaldehyde sacroiliitis bararka. The decoction of Negundo Chastetree Caleen ama xidid ayaa xakamaynaya bakteeriyada beptococcus sida heccumos aures. iyo xiidmaha waaweyn, kudka, gowracatada, qandhada tiifowga, malax cagaaran, shuban.

Geedka daahirka ah ee shanta-leaved saliid lagama maarmaanka ah, sidoo kale sheegan saliid cadar ama saliid kacsan, waa fasalka warshad-sourceed heerka labaad ee wax-shiid kiimikaad, waa miisaanka kelli ee alaabta dhirta, uumi karaa biyo uumi, leeyihiin walax dareere ah oo saliid ah ur. aliphatics, taxanaha caraf udgoon iyo terpene saddex nooc oo waaweyn oo ay ku jiraan derivative oxygen sida khamriga, aldehyde, ketone, acid, ether, ester, lactone iwm by qaab-dhismeedka kiimikada, sidoo kale waxa uu intaa dheer nitrogenous iyo xarunta baaruud-dhalintiisa.Conventionally dhirta saliid lagama maarmaanka ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa diyaarinta nuxurka iyo dhadhan dhadhan, laakiin dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay saliidda lagama maarmaanka ah waxaa la fuliyay ka mid ah dhirta anti- cadadka cilmi-baarista gudaha iyo dibaddaba.Cilmi-baadhistu waxay muujinaysaa, in dhirta saliidda lagama maarmaanka ah ay leedahay waa bakteeriyada, desinsection, anti-oxidant isoreactivity, dhinacyada sida daawada, kiimikooyinka beeraha, daro calafka, ayaa si ballaaran loo isticmaalo.

Saliid isbedbedesha oo shan-caleemood ah waxay leedahay waxqabad cayayaanno ah oo dhammaystiran ilaa Cayayaanka Hadhuudhka Weyn ee Kaydsan sida sitophilus zea-mais, Callosobruchus chinensis, beeralayda hadhuudhka yar, waxayna si wax ku ool ah u xakameyn kartaa Fl samaynta dadweynaha, waxay yaraynaysaa tirada. imago, waa sunta cayayaanka firfircoon walxaha muhiimka ah ee geedka daahirsan ee shanta-leaved. 28.Mainly ka kooban caryophyllene (23.981%) .Huang Qiong (2008) iwm soo saar saliid kacsan ee Vitex negundo var cannabifolia la microwave irradiation, isticmaal chromatography gaaska capillary hal MS oo ay la socdaan search computer, ay Halabuurka kiimikada waxaa loo fuliyaa siday u kala horreeyaan si loo cabbiro goobta falanqaynta iyo aqoonsiga ka kooban yahay hab kasta oo ka kooban yahay, ka kooban yahay hab lagu cabbiro iyo aqoonsiga ka kooban yahay. saliid.Natiijadu waxay tilmaamaysaa 16 xeryood oo dhan, iyo isbeddelka jidhka ugu weyn ee saliiddu waa caryophyllene (20.14%).

Soo saar habka soo saarista caadiga ah ee saliida kacsan ee dhirta oo waxay leeyihiin uumi (habka kala-baxa biyaha, habka biyaha kor ku xusan, distillation uumiga), habka faafinta biyaha, habka soo saarista dareeraha, habka nuugista, CO supercritical₂Farsamada soo saarista, tignoolajiyada kaaliyaha mawjada ultrasonic, farsamada soo saarista shucaaca microwave, farsamada soo saarista enzyme iwm

Soo koobida hal-abuurka

Shayga ikhtiraacu waa in la bixiyo nooc ka mid ah shaqaalaynta habka isku mar ah ee distillation, adeegso habka diyaarinta ee ka soo horjeeda dareeraha dareeraha polarity ee saliidda kacsan ee geedka daahirsan.

Nidaamka farsamada ee ikhtiraacida hadda waa, waxaa lagu gartaa in qaadashada iyo miisaanka 10g shan caleemood oo budo ah oo nadiif ah oo ku jira weelka hoose ee 1000mL, ku dar 300mL biyo diirran oo samee walxo badan, si gaar ah u hel 50mL hexane caadi ah 500ml ± 5 ℃ heerkulka xaalad karkarin yar, dareeraha organic-caadiga ah hexane hal dhamaadka heerkulka waxaa lagu xakameeyaa at 80 ℃ ± 5 ℃, daaweynta oo dhan si ay u reflux ee labada dhinac bilaabmaa waqtiga iyo ilaalinta 4h, ka dib soo saarista, reagent organic waxaa lagu wareejiyaa in qalab plug saddex xagal flask, ku dar anhydrous ah oo aan lahayn talaajad weyn oo sulte, shaandhaynta millipore ee 0.45 μm, uumiga wareega waa in lagu hadhaa on tiro yar, wareejinta in dhalada muunad duro iyo nitrogen afuufaya si ay urta-free, helaan saliid kacsan huruud ah, waxaa jira peat-reek xoog leh, saliid this lagama maarmaanka ah waxaa loo fuliyaa si GC-MS on-line falanqaynta, reagent organic hexane caadiga ah waa la bedelay oo ka dhigaysa hexane Hexana 5 ℃ methylene dichloride (50 ℃ ± 5 ℃), ethyl acetate (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃) iyo isticmaali hab la mid ah oo ay fuliyaan inta fiirsato distillation, soo saarista distillation waa in muunad xal aqueous iyo reagent organic waxaa la dhigayaa siday u kala horreeyaan in labada dhinac ee qalabka iyo waxaa lagu kululeeyaa si buuxda u qaso qalab (Valponpo) isku mar. isla mar ahaantaana uumi la helay off iyo qayb dareere organic in wajiga aqueous soosaaray si joogto ah weli geeddi-socodka wasakh ah weheliyaan dheerayn, sababtoo ah biyaha iyo wajiga organic aan la kala diri midba midka kale ee tuubada U-qaabeeya iyo in la kala saaro, dib u siday u kala horreeyaan in baaquli labada dhinac, iyada oo loo marayo distillation, habka fiirsato joogto ah, wareegga, gaadho shayga ka mid ah ka mid ah isku-darka iyo qaybinta dheeraadka ah en trachement.

Iyada oo ay sabab u tahay nidaamka farsamada la qaatay, farsamada wax-soo-saarka ee baadhistu waxa ay leedahay wax-soo-saar soo-saar heersare ah, oo fudud in lagu shaqeeyo; Loo isticmaalo ilaalinta cusub ee rhizome lotus cusub, saameyntu aad ayay u fiican tahay; Wax ku biirin si loo horumariyo waxa ku jira bar-tilmaameedka