Saliida saafiga ah ee Viticis Negundo Folium ee shumaca iyo saabuunta samaynta jumlo diffuser saliid lagama maarmaan ah oo cusub

Goobta farsamada

Hal-abuurka hadda wuxuu la xidhiidhaa geed saafi ah oo shan-caleemood ah beerta saliidda kacsan, waa nooc ka mid ah habka diyaarinta ee geed saafi ah oo shan-caleemood ah.

Farsamada asalka ah

Warshadaha cuntada, sanitas waa mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee lagu daro. Waa in fasalka la qaato waxyaabaha lagu daro cuntada in ilaalinta qiimaha cuntada iyo dabeecadda asalka ahi ay tahay shay. Chemosynthesis sanitas waa kansar, teratogenecity iyo dhibaatooyinka sida cuntada sunta joogtada ah ee si fudud u keenta walaac bulsho oo ballaaran. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, oo ay weheliso kor u kaca nolosha dadka iyo heerka isticmaalka, baahida cunto-soo-saarka sidoo kale aad iyo aad u badan Isbeddelka jihooyinka sida "cagaarka" iyo "dabiiciga ah ". Sidaa darteed, cilmi-baarista iyo horumarinta cuntooyinka badbaadada leh ee dabiiciga ah ee santas kaliya waxay u muuqdaan kuwo aad iyo aad muhiim u ah. Antiseptics ee cuntada dabiiciga ah waxaa loo qaybin karaa microbialpreservatives (N, O-Diacetylmuramidase, nisin, tennecetin, epsilon-polysine), ilaalinta abuurista (protamine, propolis, chitosan) iyo wakiilka antiseptik isha dhirta (shaaha-polyphenol, dhirta saliidda lagama maarmaanka ah, toon, anthraquinone daawada dhirta) . sax ah cuntada udgoon gaar ah, siin caraf, rinji, anti-oxidant, antibiyootiko (anticorrosion) iyo saamaynta jireed iyo farmashiyaha marka lagu daro in have.As mid ka mid ah ilaha muhiimka ah ee wakiilka antiseptik dabiiciga ah, ka dhirta saliid lagama maarmaanka ah, shaandhayso si hufan, dhaqaale. Walaxda xafidan ee badbaadada leh sida kuwa cuntada lagu ilaaliyo, waxay leeyihiin rajooyin codsi oo ballaadhan iyo Muhiimadda Cilmi-baarista si weyn.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, cilmi-baarista bakteeriyada si loo beero waa wax badan, marka loo eego saameynta cilmi-baarista, qiyaas ahaan waxaa loo qaybin karaa saddex nooc oo soo socda: si ay u keento saameyntaas xakamaynta cilmi-baarista bakteeriyada pathogenic ee kharribka cuntada waxay helaysaa ilaalinta cuntada dabiiciga ah, xakamaynta saameynta cilmi-baarista phytopathogen waa horumarinta casriga ah iyo xakamaynta saamaynta cilmi-baarista bakteeriyada pathogenic jidhka bini'aadamka waxaa la soo saaray si newtype drug.Meanwhile, sida laga soo xigtay mar kale loo qaybiyey goobta tallaabo ee cilmi-baarista dhirta: soosaaray dhirta saliid lagama maarmaanka ah iyo fulinta cilmi bakteeriyada, xididdada dhirta, stem, caleen. waxaa lagu sameeyaa tijaabada bakteeriyada bakteeriyada iyo cilmi-baarista waxqabadka anti-microbial si loo beero fangaska endogenesis ee soosaarka dareeraha organic.

Iyada oo ku saleysan in hindisaha hadda la doonayo in geed saafi ah oo shan-caleemood ah saliid kacsan si loo soo saaro; lagu mariyo lotus rhizome ka-hortagga qudhunka-ilaalinta cusub; hantida biocidal, ammaanka sida kaydinta cuntada ee dhirta; si aad u hesho cagaar, badbaado leh oo la isku hallayn karo oo cuntada lagu ilaaliyo dhirta; horumarinta iyo ka faa'iidaysiga geedka daahirka ah ee shan-caleemood waxa uu bixiyaa saldhig tijaabo ah; hagaajin saamiga ka faa'iidaysiga khayraadka dhirta, abuuraan qiimo sare oo dhaqaale.

Geed daahir ah oo shan-caleemood ah (Vitex negundo Linn) waa noocyada Verbenaceae Vitex, magac kale oo shan-caleemood ah oo geed saafi ah, Fructus Viticis Negundo, geed nadiif ah oo dhar ah, laamaha geedka daahirsan, dabaysha shanta farood, Folium vilicis Negundo. Machaka ama dungarunga sanadlaha ah, iyo dhererka geedka wuxuu gaari karaa 6m, iyo laanta, caleenta iyo jirida dhamaantood waxay leeyihiin udgoon, laga bilaabo laanta qaybta hoose, iyo xidhid ceeriin ceeriin ah timo ganaax ah. -5 xaashida, iyo cagaar khafiif ah, waa elpticity avette in lanceolar, cidhif buuxa ama wax yar sawtooth, timaha ganaax cad ee nolosha dhow ee dhinaca dambe, xoqin ayaa peat-reek. Jiritaanka ku habboon geed daahir ah oo shan-leaved in the aagga torrid iyo gobolka heerkulka ee Shiinaha, waxaa si ballaaran loo qaybiyey dooxada Yangtze ee Shiinaha iyo gobol kasta iyo gobol kasta, koonfurta, iyo sidoo kale waxaa jira qaybinta Shandong. Bariga Afrika sidoo kale si ballaaran u qaybiya iyada oo dhulka sida Bolivia ee Madagascar, koonfur-bari, Asia iyo Koonfurta Ameerika.

Abuurka jaalaha ah, caleen, laan iyo xidid dhamaantood waxa loo isticmaali karaa daawo ahaan iwm Koritaanka formaldehyde sacroiliitis bararka. Decoction of Negundo Chastetree Caleen ama xidid ayaa saamayn ku xakameynaya bakteeriyada sida streptococcus aureus, beta hemolytic streptococcus iyo xiidmaha waaweyn, kudka, gawracatada, qandhada tiifowga, malax cagaaran, shuban.

Geedka daahirka ah ee shanta ah ee saliidda lagama maarmaanka ah, sidoo kale waxay sheeganeysaa saliid cadar ama saliid aan kacsanayn, waa walax heersare ah oo warshadeed oo heer sare ah, waa miisaanka kelli ee agabka dhirta, waxay ku tuman kartaa uumiga biyaha, waxay leeyihiin walxaha dareeraha saliidda leh ee ur gaar ah. Saliida lagama maarmaanka ah guud ahaan waa in laga soo saaro khudaarta, ubaxa, caleenta iyo xididka geedka, waxay leedahay udgoon ama udgoon. derivative oxygen sida khamriga, aldehyde, ketone, acid, ether, ester, lactone iwm qaab-dhismeedka kiimikada, waxa kale oo uu leeyahay marka lagu daro nitrogenous iyo baaruud-xambaarsan. dhowr sano, waxqabadka anti-microbial ee dhirta saliidda lagama maarmaanka ah iyo hal qayb oo ka mid ah ayaa la fuliyay si xaddi badan oo cilmi-baarista gudaha iyo dibadda labadaba.Research muujinaysaa, in dhirta saliidda lagama maarmaanka ah uu leeyahay waa bakteeriyada, desinsection, isoreactivity anti-oxidant, dhinacyada sida daawada, kiimikooyinka beeraha, waxyaabaha lagu daro calafka, ayaa si baahsan loo isticmaalo.

Saliid isbedbedesha oo shan caleen leh waxay leedahay hawlo cayayaan ah oo dhamaystiran oo ay ugu jirto Cayayaanka Hadhuudhka ugu weyn sida sitophilus zea-mais, Callosobruchus chinensis, miraha yar yar, waxayna si wax ku ool ah u xakameyn kartaa Fl samaynta dadweynaha, waxay yaraynaysaa tirada.Monomer Terpane, firpene Dhammaan waxay leeyihiin firfircoonida cayayaanka ee korundum Sitophilusspp. imago, waa sunta cayayaanka firfircoon walxo muhiim u ah geedka daahirsan ee shanta-caleemood ee saliidda kacsan Halabuurka shan-leaved geed saafi ah saliid kacsan.Be soocay wadar ahaan 37 xeryahooda, lagu aqoonsaday halkaas oo 28.Mainly ka kooban caryophyllene (23.981%).Huang Qiong (2008) iwm soo saar saliid kacsan ee Vitex negundo var cannabifolia leh microwave irradiation, isticmaal chromatography gaaska capillary hal MS oo ay weheliso raadinta kombuyuutarka, halabuurka kiimikaad waxaa loo fuliyaa siday u kala horreeyaan si loo falanqeeyo iyo aqoonsiga, habka caadiga ah ee aagga, cabbiro nuxurka qaraabada ee xarun kasta ee saliidda kacsan. saliiddu waa caryophyllene (20.14%).

Soo saar habka soo saarista caadiga ah ee saliida kacsan ee dhirta oo waxay leeyihiin uumi (habka kala-baxa biyaha, habka biyaha kor ku xusan, distillation uumiga), habka faafinta biyaha, habka soo saarista dareeraha, habka nuugista, CO supercritical₂Farsamada soo saarista, tignoolajiyada kaaliyaha mawjada ultrasonic, farsamada soo saarista shucaaca microwave, farsamada soo saarista enzyme iwm

Soo koobida hal-abuurka

Shayga ikhtiraacu waa in la bixiyo nooc ka mid ah shaqaalaynta habka isku mar ah ee distillation, adeegso habka diyaarinta ee ka soo horjeeda dareeraha dareeraha polarity ee saliidda kacsan ee geedka daahirsan.

Nidaamka farsamada ee ikhtiraacida hadda waa, waxaa lagu gartaa in qaadashada iyo miisaankeedu yahay 10g shan caleen ah oo budo geed ah oo nadiif ah oo ku jira weelka hoose ee 1000ml, ku dar 300mL biyo nadiif ah oo samee walxo badan oo quusin, si gaar ah u hel 50mL hexane caadi ah 500ml Isku mar isku xira shaandhaynta iyo soo saarista qalabka, samee walxaha hal dhamaadka ku hayso qiyaastii 110 ± 5 ℃ heerkulka xaalad karkarin yar, dareeraha organic-hexane caadiga ah hal heerkulka dhamaadka waxaa lagu xakameynayaa 80 ℃ ± 5 ℃, daaweynta dhammaan dib u soo celinta labada dhinac waxay bilaabataa waqti. oo ilaalisa 4h, ka dib soo saarista ka dib, reagent organic waxaa lagu wareejiyaa weel qalab saddex xagal ah, ku dar sodyum sulfate anhydrous si ay u noqoto ganaax-grannular iyada oo aan la duban weyn, qaboojiyaha habeen, ka dib markii ay ka gudbaan sifaynta millipore ee 0.45 μm, uumiga wareega waa in uu hadhaa on a tiro yar, wareejinta dhalada muunad ee muunad iyo nitrogen ku afuufaya ur aan dareere lahayn, hel saliid huruud ah, waxaa jira peat-reek xoog leh, saliiddan lagama maarmaanka ah waxaa loo sameeyaa falanqaynta internetka ee GC-MS, reagent organic hexane caadiga ah waa la beddelay. oo ka dhigaysa hexanaphthene (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃ heerkulka), methylene dichloride (50 ℃ ± 5 ℃), ethyl acetate (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃) iyo isticmaalaan hab la mid ah oo ay fuliyaan inta soo saarista distillation, soo saarista distillation waa in muunad aqueous. Xalka iyo reagent organic waxaa la dhigayaa siday u kala horreeyaan si ay labada dhinac ee qalabka iyo waxaa lagu kululeeyaa si ay isku mar u karkariyo, uumiga biyaha iyo uumiga uumiga (u) r si buuxda u qaso in qalab, isku mar ah uumi waa la helay iyo qayb dareere organic ee wajiga aqueous soosaaray joogto ah. weli geeddi-socodka wasakh ah oo ay weheliyaan dheerayn, sababtoo ah biyaha iyo wajiga organic aan la kala diri midba midka kale ee tuubada U-qaabeeya iyo in la kala saaro, dib u siday u kala horreeyaan in faashad labada dhinac, iyada oo distillation, habka fiirsato joogto ah, wareegga, gaadho shay ka mid ah isku-dhisyada is-bedbeddelaya iyo kuwa is-bedbeddelaya ee raadraaca ee soo saarista, kala-soocidda iyo muunadda kobcinta.

Iyada oo ay sabab u tahay nidaamka farsamada la qaatay, farsamada soo saarista ee baadhistu waxa ay leedahay wax soo saar sare oo si fudud loo shaqeeyo; Loo isticmaalo ilaalinta cusub ee rhizome lotus cusub, saameyntu aad ayay u fiican tahay; Wax ku biirin si loo horumariyo waxa ku jira bar-tilmaameedka